The appearance of the
Holy Snakes of the Panagia has reportedly occurred for hundreds of years during the celebrations of the
Theotokos between
August 5 and
August 15 in the village of Markopoulo on the island of
Kefalonia,
Greece. The small black snakes appear at the
church of
Panagia of Langouvarda on the site of a
monastery, established as a nunnery and dedicated to
Our Lady of Langouvarda.
The legend about these
snakes is attached to the year the monastery was attacked by pirates in
1705. The
nuns prayed fervently to the
Virgin Mary for protection and were then transformed into the snakes to avoid being taken as prisoners.
The snakes have a small cross on their head and their tongues are also in the shape of a
cross. They are known to belong to the
Telescopus fallax species, also known as the
European Cat Snake,
and they appear in and around the courtyard of the church, on the walls
and on the bell tower. The snakes show no fear while the services are
held and are harmless during the festivities. As soon as the Liturgy
concludes on the 15th of August, they become hostile and aggressive and
disappear back into the wilderness of the area. The snakes cannot be
found until the following year.
The people of the villages consider them to be holy, collecting them and setting them on the silver icon of the
Virgin of the Snakes (
Panagia Fidoussa). It has been recorded by the locals that during
World War II
and the year of the island's destructive 1953 earthquake in August, the
snakes failed to appear. The locals now use this as a sign that if the
snakes do not show just before the 15th of August that something bad is
imminent.
Also
on the island of Kefalonia at a different church on May of each year,
women of the island pick lilies and place them on the icon of the Virgin
Mary. Once a flower is cut and its stem is completely dry it can not
bud again, but these dried lilies, on the 15th of August fully blossom
again, they don't begin the blossoming on the previous days, but they
begin and reach the full blossom on the 15th.
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