Teachings of St. Hilarion of Optina
Anger
If
you feel that you cannot control your anger, remain silent, and for the
time being, simply say nothing, until, through continuous prayer and
self-reproach, your heart has become calm.
Caution in speech
During
conversation with others it is no hindrance to be cautious in speech,
and at the same time one can retain the Jesus Prayer in the mind.
Relations with neighbors
One must strive to have a good opinion of everyone. Only God is the Knower of hearts. We cannot infallibly judge people.
Repentance
In
case of a fall of some kind in deed, word, or thought, you should
immediately repent and, acknowledging your infirmity, humble yourself
and force yourself to see your sins, but not your corrections. From
examining his sins, a person comes to humility and acquires a heart
that is broken and humble, which God does not despise.
Prayer
We
must not attribute miracle-working power to our prayer; we must not
think that what we ask of the Lord is always fulfilled. This thought
comes from pride and leads to deception.
God
does not demand undistracted prayer from beginners. It is acquired with
much time and labor, as the writings of the holy fathers say: "God
grants prayer to those who pray...”
Thoughts
When
having thoughts of self-praise, we must look at our sins and remember
that without the help of God we can do nothing good and beneficial, we
have only sins and infirmities.
Praise
Pay
no attention to praise and fear it; remember what one of the holy
fathers says: "If someone praises you, expect reproaches from him too."
Reconciliation
If you reconcile your own heart towards someone who is angry at you, the Lord will tell his heart to reconcile with you.
Self-will
By
desiring to live or die in this place, but not that one, we establish
our own will, we desire to fulfill our own desires, which we must not
do. Do not pray to the Lord for any such thing, but pray that His holy
will may be fulfilled in us.
Sorrows
Let
us endure for a little while and we will receive eternal blessedness.
Let us consign to oblivion all earthly pleasures and joys—they are not
for us. It has been said: Where our treasure is, there our heart will be (cf.
Luke 12:34), and our treasure is in heaven; therefore let us strive
with all our heart for the heavenly Fatherland. There all our sorrows
will be turned to joy; abuse and disparagement—to glory; sorrows, tears
and sighs—to consolation; sicknesses and toil—to everlasting peace
without pain.
When sorrow comes to us, we must await consolations, but after the consolation, we must again await sorrows.
We cannot live in such a way that no one grieves or offends us, for the Apostle Luke writes: we must through much tribulation enter into the kingdom of God (Acts 14:22), and bear ye one another's burdens, and so fulfill the law of Christ (Gal.
6:2). Let us therefore ask that we may bear sorrows with self- reproach
and humility and not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good,
and with the Prophet say: With them that hate peace I was peaceable (Ps. 119:6).
You are bored because you think too much about yourself and you censure those who are weak.
Spiritual welfare
In
the pure writings of the Holy Fathers, we see that he who desires to
cleanse his heart of the passions must call on the Lord for help—this is
so. We cannot say the Jesus Prayer without our thoughts being
plundered. With beginners, God does not demand undistracted prayer: it
is acquired with much time and labor. As the writings of the Holy
Fathers say: "God gives prayer to him who prays,” thus we must
nevertheless continue to pray, orally, and with the mind.
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