PROPHET DANIEL AND THE THREE HOLY YOUTHS, ANANIAS, AZARIAS AND MISAEL (600 B.C.).
MONK DANIEL THE CONFESSOR, IN SCHEMA STEPHEN (X).
The Holy Prophet Daniel and the Three Holy Youths Ananias, Azarias
and Misael: In the years following 600 B.C. Jerusalem was conquered by
the Babylonians, the Temple built by Solomon was destroyed, and many of
the Israelite people were led away into the
Babylonian Captivity. Among the captives were also the illustrious
youths Daniel, Ananias, Azarias and Misael. The emperor of Babylon,
Nebuchadnessar, gave orders to instruct them in the Chaldean wisdom, and
to dress them in finery at his court. But they,
in cleaving to the commandments of their faith, refused the extravagance
and led a strict manner of life; they indeed sustained themselves on
only vegetables and water. The Lord granted them wisdom, and to Saint
Daniel -- the gift of perspicacity and the interpretation
of dreams. The holy Prophet Daniel, having preserved sacred faith in the
One God and trusting on His almighty help, in his wisdom surpassed all
the Chaldean astrologers and sorcerers, and was made a confidant to the
emperor Nebuchadnessar. One time Nebuchadnessar
had a strange dream, which terrified him, but upon awakening he forgot
the details of the vision. The Babylonian wise-men seemed powerless to
learn what the emperor had dreamt. Thereupon the holy Prophet Daniel
gave glory before all to the power of the True
God, revealing not only the content of the dream, but also its prophetic
significance. After this Daniel was elevated by the emperor to be a
lord of the realm of Babylonia.
During these times the emperor Nebuchadnessar gave orders to erect
in his likeness -- a huge statue, to which it was decreed to accord the
honours befitting a god. For their refusal to do this, the three
holy children -- Ananias, Azarias and Misael --
were thrust into a burning fiery furnace. The flames shot out over the
furnace 49 cubits, felling the Chaldeans standing about, but the holy
lads walked amidst the flames, offering up prayer and psalmody to the
Lord (Dan. 3: 26-90). The Angel of the Lord in
appearing made cool the flames, and the lads remained unharmed. The
emperor, upon seeing this, commanded them to come out, and was converted
to the True God.
Under the following emperor Balthasar, Saint Daniel interpreted a
mysterious inscription ("Mene, Takel, Phares"), which had appeared on
the wall of the palace during the time of a banquet (Dan. 5: 1-31),
which foretold the downfall of the Babylonian realm.
Under the Persian emperor Darius, Saint Daniel was slandered by his
enemies, and was thrown into a den with hungry lions, but they did not
touch him, and he remained unharmed. The emperor Darius then in
rejoicing over Daniel gave orders throughout all
his realm to worship the God of Daniel, "since that He is the Living and
Ever-Existing God, and His Kingdom is unbounded, and His sovereignty is
without end" (Dan. 6: 1-29). The holy Prophet Daniel sorrowed deeply
for his people, who then were undergoing righteous
chastisement for a multitude of sins and offenses, for transgressing the
laws of God, -- resulting in the grievous Babylonian Captivity and the
destruction of Jerusalem: "My God, incline Thine ear and hearken, open
Thine eyes and look upon our desolation and
upon the city, in which is spoken Thine Name; wherefore do we make our
supplication before Thee, trusting in hope not upon our own
righteousness, but upon Thy great mercy" (Dan. 9: 18). By his righteous
life and prayer for the redeeming of the iniquity of
his people, there was revealed to the holy prophet the destiny of the
nation of Israel and the fate of all the world.
During the interpretation of the dream of the emperor
Nebuchadnessar, the Prophet Daniel declared about the kingdoms replacing
one another and about the great final kingdom -- the Kingdom of our
Lord Jesus Christ (Dan. 2: 44). The prophetic vision about
the seventy of weeks (Dan. 9: 24-27) tells the world about the signs of
the First and the Second Comings of the Lord Jesus Christ and is
connected with those events (Dan. 12: 1-12). Saint Daniel interceded for
his people before the successor to Darius, the
emperor Cyrus, who esteemed him highly, and who decreed freedom for the
Israelite people. Daniel himself and his fellows Ananias, Azarias and
Misael, all survived into old age, but died in captivity. According to
the testimony of Saint Cyril of Alexandria
(Comm. 9 June), Saints Ananias, Azarias and Misael were beheaded on
orders of the Persian emperor Chambyses.
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